Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank

Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank were granted the Nobel Peace Prize for 2006 for their endeavors in making financial and social improvement for the majority below.The Chairman of the Nobel Committee said in his prize declaration discourse that destitution is decreased if enormous gatherings of individuals progress in the direction of it, and microfinance is one such strategy. Muhammad Yunus is one individual who had the administration and the vision and showed a drive to made an interpretation of those dreams into down to earth activity, and profited individuals in Bangladesh and different nations. He set up the plan to offer advances to needy individuals who had no money related security. Muhammad Yunus was given the honor since he built up a model for some different associations to follow.He had the vision that each man, regardless of how poor, includes some ability inside him that he can seek after for his own monetary inspire. This is particularly valid for the ladies in the gener al public who have the right to get an equivalent chance to men to get the essential accounts to seek after their gifts. Microcredit is one of the techniques that Muhammad Yunus thought could help in the disintegration of neediness from the world. (Cozyinhel, 2006)Muhammad Yunus gave a discourse about the microfinance transformation. In this video, he discusses how he concocted the possibility of microfinance. He clarified how when Bangladesh was shaped, it confronted a great deal of issues, economy was sliding down and starvations struck as well. He was a financial aspects instructor around then and he felt awful for not having the option to utilize all that he educates to help the individuals of his nation. He needed to expel individuals from this disappointment and anguish and the one thing that grabbed his eye most was the savagery of the cash loan specialists in a little village.He explored into what number of individuals in the town really went to these cash banks for cash and discovered how less they acquired. He understood how dug in the cash loaning framework was in the roots and this drove him to the arrangement that he thought of. He imagined that in the event that he gives the unimportant measure of cash to individuals from his own pocket, they can restore that to the cash moneylender and they will be free. So the fundamental thought he had as a main priority was to liberate the individuals from the cash lenders.He did this at first as an onetime activity and later needed to extend this into an efficient framework. He at that point thought of a plan to go to a bank and request that they loan that add up to the residents, which glaringly would not loan cash to the destitute individuals since they were not credit commendable. He at that point persuaded them to permit him to be the underwriter and loan cash to the poor.This was settled upon and he continued developing this framework. He is of the conclusion that during the whole procedure, everything he did was to battle against attitudes (Calit2ube, 2007).He was additionally of the supposition that financial framework was out of line since it rejected poor people and the ladies, so he chose to put his greatest spotlight on loaning cash to the ladies. Again now, he confronted a battle of mentality since ladies themselves were frightened and reluctant to take the cash and use it to make something. In any case, he said this was not the voice of the lady but rather the voice of dread and whenever worked upon persistently, these feelings of trepidation can be expelled. At last, they began loaning to ladies and the effect on the families was a lot more grounded than loaning to men.Keeping this as a main priority, Grameen Bank subsequently began loaning 97% to ladies as it were! Grameen Bank was possessed by these helpless ladies, who were the investors and on the Board of Directors, and it worked for the helpless ladies as well. Grameen Bank went to poor people, the ladies and the ru rals. They took a shot at the way of thinking, â€Å"The less you have, the more alluring a borrower you are for the Bank† (Calit2ube, 2007).He subsequently began a framework that was then settled everywhere throughout the world. Muhammad Yunus is of the supposition that destitution isn't made by the needy individuals, it is made by the framework, by our outlooks and by our foundations. Microfinance empowered individuals to transform them, it gave a minor 15$ to empower individuals to move away from an asking position to a stately position.In a meeting with Charlie Rose, Muhammad Yunus said that the framework was to offer cash to destitute individuals without insurance and an assurance. The current monetary framework served to just top 33% individuals who have an enormous measure of cash and loaned cash to the individuals who had cash to give you collateral.They chose to offer cash to the individuals who have no cash to begin with. It worked so well and extended everywhere th roughout the world in light of the fact that there consistently was a crying requirement for it and no one had ever focused on it (Rose, 2007). He has a solid conviction that such a framework whenever developed exponentially can annihilate destitution from this world since neediness is falsely planted in the general public and once that seed is expelled, it very well may be disposed of.

Ban Flag Burning Ban Everything Essay Research free essay sample

Boycott Flag Burning, Ban Everything? Article, Research Paper Boycott Flag Burning, Ban Everything? Residents # 8217 ; option to hail terminating ought to non be denied, as there is nil knave in rule about creation so for the goal of indicating one # 8217 ; s disagree from specialists Torahs or examples. This is their cardinal right of causing all that they to if it's not too much trouble each piece long as it does non struggle on the privileges of others. The Supreme Court, the umpire of the government framework, has just managed commonly for the activity that is ensured by the First Amendment # 8211 ; the opportunity of address. Congress has other than over and again, multiple times precisely, dismissed measures about such undertakings. A definitive ground is on the grounds that restricting residents to fire the banner is unlawful. In the notable Texas V. Johnson example, Supreme Court verified that what Gregory Johnson did ( fire a banner ) was expressive conduct, ensured by the Constitution, and his activities did non speak to battling words. We will compose a custom article test on Boycott Flag Burning Ban Everything Essay Research or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Since non all violative conduct will persuade an open brutality or upset the harmony, the specialists may non condemn specific sorts expressive conduct simply on the grounds that they may hold such impacts. The greater part of Judgess other than made the praised quote, if there is a bedrock rule fundamental the First Amendment, it is that the specialists may non preclude the vibe of an idea only in light of the fact that society considers the idea itself violative or offensive. The contemptuous practices of Ku Klux Klan are no vulnerability tacky and nauseating, yet we despite everything digest them. It is on the grounds that we know absolute if Marches and introductions were non permitted, we would neer hold seen the accomplishment of the social liberties movements. Americans live in an express whose Constitution certifications to secure her residents # 8217 ; rights. As Senator Ted Kennedy stated, The expressions of the principal revision are basic and olympian: Congress will do no law foreshortening opportunity of address. The proposed protected revision [ forbiding banner burning ] would disrupt that cardinal self-rule. The hazardous segment of go throughing such a statute is, that it is non about destruction of physical possessions, yet advises individuals how to accept and move. Since one does non like the idea about terminating the national symbol, this does non plan the person in question can constrain others to end, as the symbol itself speaks to opportunity. Opportunity is a standard this state was established on. On the off chance that people are non permitted to dissent in a way just on the grounds that it is non wanted to other people, it is anything but difficult to destruct the principles of America. That is the thing that truly sa botages the significances of the image. No big surprise Bush s secretary of territory, Colin Powell, a resigned four-star general who contradicted the progression in 1999 stated, I would non correct that extraordinary shield of majority rule government to pound a couple of delinquents. The banner will wing long after they have lurked off. A few restrictions think it is simply rude and provocative to fire the banner. This is likely their most grounded and just explanation. Without a doubt, it is ill bred or even frightful ; it is other than non a fit way to dissent. In any case, it is non a changing over ground to blue pencil a movement that does non struggle on others # 8217 ; rights. Everything it does is to vexed a few gatherings since they locate that violative. Also, figure has a privilege to end people from non regarding that person. The Supreme Court one time expressed, # 8220 ; One grown-up male # 8217 ; s obscenity is another grown-up male # 8217 ; s verse. # 8221 ; If Torahs can be passed simply on the grounds that something offends individual # 8217 ; , one can scarcely make anything in this state. For case, the provocative and derisive wordss of those well known rappers are really violative, however this state suffers them since this is the ground why we like it. It is pitiable to set individual in gaol since the individual in question consumes a bit of texture ( non to advert that is their ain possessions ) . Laws dependent on feelings are ever dangerous. In the event that the inspiration of set uping an enemy of banner ignition law is to rebuff the desecraters, there is a high chance that there might be a law forbidding cracking the banner sometime in the not so distant future. Moreover, regardless of whether there is a guideline forbidding them to execute the profaning, it does non do them go progressively respectful to the banner. Be that as it may, one thing for certain is that the law will strongly decimate the soul of opportunity. I wonder how incredible it will be to hold a law that does us nil great yet only raises more battles. The extremely first proportion of puting up such a statute may take to a chain-response doing the death of an ever increasing number of lamentable Torahs. On the off chance that there is a statute disallowing terminating the banner today, there might be a law restricting cracking it tomorrow in view of rudeness. What one should make is to comprehend the genuine significances of the image, however non indiscriminately revere it. A bit of texture is good for nothing. What are of import are its contemplations, which can non be singed or evacuated. On the off chance that the image is a greater amount of import than what it speaks to, so the banner is cursed, is manhandled. This state does non require the mass to arrange what the minorities should make, and neither do the legends who took a chance with their lives to battle for the national symbol. ( I have conversed with certain veterans about this issue ; and shockingly bounty, dissimilar to what the vast majority feel that they should invite the banner consuming law, the main part of them, only like General Powell, do non consider it to be a decent idea. ) It is too much an expense to give the soul of the Red, White and Blue for the enthusiasm of physical love.

Dr Zhivago essays

Dr Zhivago expositions Boris Pasternaks tale Doctor Zhivago was distributed in 1957. It was not distributed in Pasternaks local nation of Russia, yet in Italy. The USSR didn't permit the distribution of the novel since some accepted that it demonstrated a renunciation of the communist unrest. (1) Today, Doctor Zhivago is viewed as one of the best Russian books composed. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was conceived in 1890 in Moscow. His dad was a craftsman and an educator at the Moscow School of Painting while his mom was a professional piano player. The two his folks were of Jewish genealogy. Through his folks companions and affiliations he was regularly around notable journalists and artists. Pasternak entered the Moscow Conservatory however dropped his melodic desire to examine theory at Marburg University in Germany. His originally distributed works, BLIZNETS V TUCHAKN, went unnoticed. This was an assortment of sonnets Pasternak had composed however he didn't surrender. With his sonnets Over the Barriers and My Sister Life, he picked up consideration and acclaim as a promising fine new artist. The greater part of his beautiful works from the mid 1920s were self-portraying or political sonnets. In the mid twenties he moved from this and concentrated on the Revolution and concentrated on history and the ethical issues confronting the Russian individu als. As Socialist Realism was increasingly more forced on Russian authors, Pasternak quit distributing new and unique material. All through the 1930s and 1940s authorities didn't support his work and wouldn't permit its distribution. He started to work deciphering writing from essayists, for example, William Shakespeare and J.W. von Goethe. During the World War II period, he composed principally devoted sonnets. In 1954, a gathering of sonnets was distributed in a Russian diary under the title From a Novel alluding to Doctor Zhivago. It was not until 1957 that his novel was distributed first in the Russian language ... <!

Economic Crisis in the United States Research Paper

Monetary Crisis in the United States - Research Paper Example across the board disappointment in administrative oversight) (Barclift, 2011, p. 450). In any case, further examination of the emergency shows that however the emergency is budgetary in nature, the offender isn't money related the same number of have clarified yet basic; it is brought about by the broken macroeconomic techniques of US †the dependence on bubble economy and reliance on global credits and imports. I. Understanding the Crisis Experts, policymakers and spectators (BBC, 2007; Zaman, 2009, p. 64; Katkov, 2011, p. 898) see the emergency in fighting ways, contingent upon which range one adjusts. In any case, as the situations develop, everybody appears to concur that the emergency has begun to show itself in the explosion of the lodging bubble in 2007 followed by the budgetary market crash. How did this occur? This inquiry more likely than not been posed with the stunning acknowledgment this really occurs in the US †the seat of force to be reckoned with and the home of recognized business analysts, money related experts, and investors. Be that as it may, in the wake of understanding the occasions, one would likely say that this sort of emergency would be most exceptionally plausible in the US. Why? The response to this would come later. Returning to the primary inquiry, to answer this expects one to comprehend the home loan loaning in the US. One great straightforward clarification on this is to comprehend the impacts of the progressions made on the customary model of home loan loaning to the sub-prime model as showed underneath. The contrasts between the two models lay on three significant variables: First, the dependence on genuine resources for banks to loan; second, the assurance on the limit of borrowers to pay; and third, the straightforwardness in the states of advances †for example that sub-prime credits are typically customizable rate contracts (ARM); harmful instruments, similar to the collateralized obligation commitments (CDO) that the greatest speculation banks of the world siphon out (BBC, 2007, p. 1). So, there are strong bases by which banks and borrowers lead business, giving the two gatherings clear markers by which to act. Sadly, these three significant factors on which banks customarily work are ignored in the new sub-prime model. In spite of the fact that the facts confirm that selling on the home loans to the security markets has given banks extra influence to subsidize more borrowings, notwithstanding, it has come about to false practices, which banks not, at this point have the impetus to check (BBC, 2007, p. 1) †i.e., distorting records as a consumer or salary of borrowers by contract intermediaries to qualify borrowers with the goal that representatives can gain charges and commission (Zaman, 2009, p. 65). Genuinely, the sub-prime model has prevailing with regards to raising the interest for lodging, which caused the lodging bubble, yet at long last caused the monetary emergency. Freem an (2002) clarified that the lodging bubble made a hyperinflationary winding, fuelling theoretical interests in land. Thusly, this sent costs, appraisals, land and home loan credit volume likewise spiraling upwards. Such was really the target of the City of London-Wall Street agent and Fannie Mae. In actuality, the gainful economy that would have enabled indebted individuals to pay and that would have offered versatility to the US economy was stunning descending. (pp. 12, 17) Expectantly, as BBC (2007) detailed, sub-prime borrowers, which make-up 22% ($1.3 trillion) of the $6 trillion home loan

Time Value

TIME VALUE OF MONEY 1. On the off chance that you were booked to get Rs 100,000 five years thus, however you wish to sell your agreement note for its current worth, which sort of aggravating would you rather have the buyer of your agreement note to use to discover the price tag, 8 percent intensified: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Continuously Quarterly Semi-every year Annually None of the over 2. As per the standard of 69, the multiplying time frame is equivalent to (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0. 25 + (69/Interest rate) 0. 35 + (69/Interest rate) 0. 69 + (0. 35/Interest rate) 0. 69 + (0. 25/Interest rate) None of the over 3. For a contributor, when the recurrence of exacerbating is expanded (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Additional increases increment Additional additions decrease Additional additions are unaffected There are no extra increases None of the over 4. Present worth intrigue factor of an unendingness speaks to (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Interest rate in rate terms Reciprocal of financing cost in rate terms Reciprocal of loan fee in decimal terms Interest rate in decimal terms None of the over 5. The current estimation of an interminability of one rupee when the loan fee is r percent is: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1/r 1/r2 1/r0. 2 r2 None of the over 1 6. The current estimation of an annuity due is equivalent to the current estimation of a normal annuity increased by : (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) r (1 + r) 1/r r(1 + r) None of the over 7. Repeating store in a bank is an average case of: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Deferred Annuity due Regular annuity Compound annuity None of the over 8. Stores in a sinking reserve is a case of: (a) ( b) (c) (d) (e) Deferred Annuity due Regular annuity Either an or c None of the over 9. In a credit amortization plan, as the quantity of years builds: (a) (b) c) (d) (e) The intrigue sum expands The central reimbursement sum expands The yearly portion sum diminishes Both an and c None of the above KEY 1 (d) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (a) 6 (b) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (a) 2 VALUATION OF STOCKS AND BONDS 1. The yearly enthusiasm on a security comparable to its overall market cost is called its: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Coupon rate Promised yield Current Yield to development None of the over 2. Interior pace of profit for a security venture is its (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Current Yield to development Holding period return Realized yield None of the above . The consistent development profit rebate model won't produce a limited worth if the profit development rate is: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Above its chronicled normal Below its verifiable normal Above the market capitalisation rate Below the market capitalisation rat e None of the over 4. For some random stock, which of the accompanying must be valid? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Market esteem ? book esteem ? standard worth Book esteem ? showcase esteem ? standard worth Par esteem ? advertise esteem ? book esteem Par esteem = book esteem ? showcase esteem None of the above must be genuine 5. Restricted development possibilities are demonstrated by (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) High profit High P/E proportion Low profit High profit and low P/E proportion None of the over 3 6. More hazardous stocks have (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Higher P/E different Lower P/E various Higher change (b) and (c) None of the over 7. Which of coming up next isn't correct? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Earnings-value proportion is equivalent to r when PVGO is zero Earnings-value proportion is not as much as r when PVGO is certain Earnings-value proportion is not as much as r when PVGO is negative Earnings-value proportion is more than r when PVGO is negative None of the over 8. An expansion in the market estimation of an organization demonstrates: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Increase in productivity Increase in incomes Increase in future possibilities All the above None of the over 9. Natural estimation of a security is its: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) DCF esteem Book esteem Real worth Market capitalization esteem None of the over 10. Which one of coming up next is certainly not a significant driver of development? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Sales development proportion Ploughback proportion Return on value All the above None of the over 11. On account of stocks with lower P/E products: (a) Liquidity is low (b) Required return is high (c) Risk is high 4 d) All the abovementioned (e) None of the over 12. All exchanges on NSE are ensured by: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) SEBI NSDL NSCC CDSL None of the over 13. In regard of the example shares, sensex mirrors the development of: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Average complete market estimation of the gliding stocks Average market estimation of the drift ing stocks times a fixed numerous Average capitalisation of the gave and settled up stocks Average total market estimation of the bought in stocks None of the above Formatted: Font shading: Auto Formatted: Font shading: Auto Formatted: Font shading: Auto 14. The book estimation of a firm? s value is only the book estimation of its advantages less the book estimation of its liabilities: a. Genuine b. Bogus 15. Market estimation of a firm must be at any rate equivalent to its: (a) (b) (c) (d) (digital book esteem Cash and bank balance Net resource esteem Lowest of the above None of the over 16. Characteristic estimation of a security is its: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Market esteem Book esteem Economic worth Resale esteem None of the over 5 KEY 1 (c) 12 (c) 2 (b) 13 (a) 3 (c) 14(a) 4 (e) 15(e) 5 (d) 16(c) 6 (d) 7 (c) 8 (e ) 9 (a) 10 (a) 11 (d) 6 RISK AND RETURN 1. Fluctuation will consistently be (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Positive Negative Variable Very high None of the over 2. An ordinary circulation is totally portrayed by (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Expected return and standard deviation Required return and fluctuation Expected return and range Standard return and expected difference None of the over 3. In the event that a variable is typically conveyed what level of the qualities fall inside a band of one standard deviation on either side of the number juggling mean. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 95. 4 percent 68. 3 percent 99. 7 percent 57. 5 percent None of the over 4. In the event that a variable is ordinarily appropriated what level of qualities will fall inside a band of three standard deviations on either side of the math mean? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 95. 4 percent 68. 3 percent 99. 7 percent 57. 5 percent None of the over 5. Which of coming up next is valid? (a) (b) (c) (d) The geometric mean is in every case not exactly the math mean The geometric mean is constantly more prominent than the number juggling mean The geometric mean and the number-crunching mean are consistently the equivalent The geometric mean is in every case not exactly the number-crunching mean, with the exception of when all the arrival esteems being considered are equivalent (e) None of the over 7 . At the point when the likelihood dissemination of pace of return of a security is characterized, the potential results: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Should be totally unrelated Should be aggregately thorough Should not add to more than 1 All the above None of the over 7. Setting up the like lihood dispersion of pace of return of a security is: (an) A target practice dependent on the overall economic situations (b) A target practice dependent on the previous history of the protections execution (c) A target practice dependent on the future possibilities of the security. d) An abstract exercise (e) None of the over 8. While breaking down the profits of a security dependent on a consistent likelihood appropriation, probabilities are relegated to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Individual focuses on the bend Intervals between two focuses on the bend The inclination between any two referenced focuses on the bend Either b or c None of the over 9. Enhancement wipes out hazard if returns are: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Not consummately decidedly connected Perfectly emphatically corresponded Perfectly adversely associated All the above None of the over 10. On the off chance that the arrival on a security is contrarily associated with the market return, its beta is: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Less than zero Less than one yet in excess of zero More than one Independent of the market return None of the over 8 11. To pass judgment on reliability of firms, driving universal rating firms use obligation proportions communicated in: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Market esteems Book esteems Real qualities Discounted values None of the over 12. A cautious stock is portrayed by: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Negative beta Positive beta short of what one Positive beta more than one Beta equivalent to one None of the over 3. At the point when you need to know the focal inclination of a progression of profits, the math mean is the suitable measure: a. Genuine b. Bogus 14. For a given arrangement of profits geometric mean is constantly more noteworthy than the Arithmetic mean: b. Genuine b. Bogus 15. Business danger of a firm : (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Is the danger of the firm wit hout monetary influence Depends on cyclicality of incomes Depends on working influence All the above None of the over 16. Obligation rating firms, for example, Standard and Poor? furthermore, Moody? s use obligation proportions communicated in showcase esteems to pass judgment using a loan value: a. Genuine b. Bogus KEY 1 (a) 12 (b) 2 (a) 13(a) 3 (b) 14(b) 4 (c) 15(d) 5 (d) 16(b) 9 6 (d) 7 (d) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (a) 11 (b) TECHNIQUES OF CAPITAL BUDGETING 1. As markdown rate expands, NPV of a straightforward task (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Increases at a diminishing rate Decreases at an expanding rate Decreases at a diminishing rate Decreases at a consistent rate None of the over 2. At the point when time-shifting markdown rates are included the reasonable speculation measure is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) NPV IRR MIRR Discounted Pay Back Period None of the over 3. In the event that underlying speculation is Rs. 10 million and NBCR is 0. 2, the NPV is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Rs. 50 million Rs. 2 million Rs. 8 million Rs. 5 million None of the over 4. IRR is questionable for positioning ventures when (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Life of the tasks are long Projects have various examples of income Projects have diminishing incomes Both an and c None of the above . In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea about the rebate rate for a task, the correct speculation basis to be utilized will be (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) IRR MIRR NPV BCR None of the over 10 6. The IRR of a capital venture (a) Changes when the expense of capital changes (b) Is equivalent to yearly incomes partitioned by the undertaking? s cost when the incomes are an annuity (c) Is like th

Kansas City

Kansas City Kansas City, two adjacent cities of the same name, one (1990 pop. 149,767), seat of Wyandotte co., NE Kansas (inc. 1859), the other (1990 pop. 435,146), Clay, Jackson, and Platte counties, NW Mo. (inc. 1850). They are at the junction of the Missouri and Kansas (or Kaw) rivers and together form a large commercial, industrial, and cultural center. They are a port of entry, the focus of many transportation lines, with markets for wheat, hay, poultry, and seed. Both cities have meat, dairy, and agricultural processing and packaging plants. Among the chief manufactures of the metropolitan area are auto bodies, chemicals, petroleum and paper products, machinery, and transportation equipment. There are also printing and publishing companies. During the 1970s and 80s the outlying towns and cities that comprise Kansas City's suburban area developed their own industries, businesses, and corporate bases for various companies. As a result, the population of the two adjacent cities declined, and nearby suburban communities and housing developments grew. In the 21st cent., however, the downtown of Kansas City, Mo., has seen a significant revival. The area was the starting point of many Western expeditions; the Santa Fe and Oregon trails passed through there. Several historic settlements of the early 19th cent. (including Westport) have become full-fledged cities. Kansas City, Kans., is the seat of two theological seminaries, the Univ. of Kansas Medical Center, and a state school for the blind (est. 1868). It has an agricultural hall of fame and several museums, and the Huron Indian cemetery is of interest. Kansas City, Mo., is the site of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art and Design, and the National World War I Museum as well as a science museum and other attractions in the renovated Union Station. There are numerous parks and public spaces filled with fountains and sculptures. Country Club Plaza (finished 1922) was one of the first U. S. shopping malls. Among its educational institutions are the Univ. of Missouriâ€"Kansas City, Avila College, Park College, Rockhurst College, Kansas City Art Institute, a college of osteopathy and surgery, a music conservatory, and theological schools. The city has a symphony orchestra; among its theaters are those of the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts. The Kansas City Star was founded (1880) by William Rockhill Nelson and headed by him until 1915. The Kansas City Royals (baseball) and the Kansas City Chiefs (football) are the major sports teams, and the Kansas Speedway and the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum are located here. Kansas City has long been noted for its music, particularly jazz and swing, popular there since the 1930s. Kansas City holds various jazz and blues festivals and is home to a jazz museum. See W. D. Grant, The Romantic Past of the Kansas City Region (1987). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University P ress. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Montgomery bus boycott success - 275 Words

The Montgomery bus boycott success (Essay Sample) Content: Name Institution Course Date The Montgomery bus boycott success As rendered by Kohl, "Rosa Parks was a very brave person" (8). She refused to give up her seat on December 1, 1955 when she was on a bus heading home. She was seated in the front; a place reserved for the whites. When Rosa failed to give up her seat even with earnest persuasion, the police were called and she was arrested, prompting a boycott by the African-Americans led by M.L. King Jr., which succeeded in emancipating the African-Americans from the slavery of discrimination. The boycott succeeded because Rosa Park was not actually at fault when we consider the situation in a more critical perspective. In fact, she was just rigidly sticking to the traditional norms of the bus. Though the seat she sat on was just behind the last row of seats meant for the whites, she was not by any means obliged to yield to the request of the bus driver of surrendering her seat to make more room for whites to sit. 10 seats had been reserved for the whites, and 26 seats for the blacks. Therefore she was right in sitting on one of the 26 seats meant for the blacks. It also succeeded because of the orderliness with which the movement was executed. Jo Ann Robinson, with the help of colleagues and friends managed to execute the drafting and strategically circulating notices of the mov...

What Duties Should Be Completed Before the Patient Arrives...

What duties should be completed before the patient arrives to your office? By: Nancy Brewster HS210-01 What duties should be completed before the patient arrives to your office? Employees should arrive to work a little earlier than the patients to get the office completely prepared for the day. Employees should check the answering service for any messages left overnight and record those messages in the message book. After recording the messages, go pull the correct patient’s medical record for the medical assistant to retrieve any information for the patient and follow up with them. Employees should make two copies of the appointments for the day and place one on the physician’s desk. If there are more than one physician at the†¦show more content†¦Turn on all equipment such as computers in the rooms, copier, fax machines and lab equipment. Turn on the lights in every exam room and run tests on the equipment to make sure it all works properly for the patients. Record the results of the equipment test. Once you are done checking the exam rooms, go check the results of any specimen from the day before to see if any additional testing is required. Once the results are ready, record them in the patient’s medical record. Make sure to show the physician the test results so they could do a follow up with the patient if needed or order more testing. Have the medical record available and ready for the physician. Employees need to have all day sheets prepared for the day and put enough encounter forms for each patient on the appointment book. Stock the patient check out area with plenty of appointment cards and the physicians’ business cards. If your office hands out small gifts for patients such as toys for children or stickers then makes sure those items are stocked up to be given out as the patient checks out. Like dentist offices gives out a goody bag with a toothbrush, tooth paste, floss and toy for children. Some offices gives adult patients coffee mugs or magnets to take home. Before the day starts, check with physicians to see if there is any extra equipment needed for the exam rooms or any other type ofShow MoreRelatedMissed Appointments And Cancellation List1709 Words   |  7 PagesMissed Appointments and Cancellation List / EHR When a patient misses an appointment, it must be noted on their appointment card as a missed appointment. The patient is to be contacted and the appointment re-scheduled. Patients who chronically miss appointments are to be brought to the attention of the physician. Fill-In Appointments / EHR Patients who would like to be seen before their scheduled appointment will be kept on a list maintained by the receptionist. If an appointment is cancelledRead MoreThe Pharmacy On Camden Road Will Pilot Test A Suboxone Clinic2912 Words   |  12 PagesExecutive Summary Proposal †¢ The Fruth Pharmacy on Camden Road will pilot test a suboxone clinic in association with Dr. Toshiba. This clinic will target patients with drug addiction and they will come here to allow the doctor to prescribe them the medicine (suboxone) that they need to control their addiction. The pharmacist will provide counseling on the medication use and discuss ways to control their addiction most effectively. Background †¢ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationRead MoreHospital Settings Interprofessional Collaboration As A Holistic Means Of Providing Patient Care2320 Words   |  10 Pagesaddress these needs. In today’s hospital settings interprofessional collaboration is being promoted as a holistic means of providing patient centred care and plays an extremely important role in healthcare. It is said to improve the delivery of healthcare by reducing morbidity and mortality by decreasing wait times, improving chronic disease management and promoting patient safety (World Health Organisation, 2010). Team work at this level is a very involved process in which a wide variety of healthRead MoreSloan MGH PATA6297 Words   |  26 Pagesanesthesia at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), as she entered the conference room. It was June 2009, and the group before her was the task force for the Pre-Admission Testing Area (PATA). PATA had been struggling with inefficiencies and long patient wait times for over two years. Despite the group’s best efforts to fix these problems, a letter forwarded from the president’s office that morning highlighted that conditions in PATA were not getting better. Dr. Wiener-Kronish took a seat and read theRead MoreU2 Assessment Business Admin L25733 Words   |  23 Pagesservices Assessment You should use this file to complete your Assessment. * The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, either onto your computer or a disk * Then work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly * When you’ve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference * Then, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area – make sure it is clearly marked with your name, the course titleRead MoreLegal System5790 Words   |  24 PagesThe Legal System Imagine you are the director of health information services for a medium-sized health care facility. Like many of your peers, you have contracted with an outside copying service to handle all requests for release of patient health information at your facility. You have learned that a lobbying organization for trial attorneys in your state is promoting legislation to place a cap on photocopying costs, which is significantly below the actual costs incurred as part of the contractRead MoreSample Hr Plan Essay examples6330 Words   |  26 Pages70% of worldwide cruise capacity, are reporting substantial and ever-increasing - profits. All the key indicators are that, for the foreseeable future, the cruise industry will continue to grow its sales, revenue and profitability. Passenger numbers should increase from the forecast 15.1 million in 2006 to 25 million by 2015.  The 2005 results of the top three cruise companies suggest that the worldwide industry generated revenues of more tha n $22 billion and profits of more than $3 billion. AnnualRead MoreInternational Development Project7153 Words   |  29 PagesOPIM 5894 – MANAGING ID PROJECTS FINAL EXAM – (April 2014) Instructor: Dr. M. Diaby YOUR NAME: Venkata Vijayanarayana Varanasi YOUR STUDENT NUMBER: 2094711 The take-home examination question paper has 10 pages (including the appendices) and contains 6 problems. The exam will count 20% towards the course average. One point out of this will be deducted for each hour the exam is late. â€Å"I certify that the work I have submitted is my own work and that I have not collaborated andRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesRespond to add your thoughts to the discussion thread. | Topics Introductions (not graded, but required) | Intentional Torts in Healthcare (graded) | Most Pressing Ethical Issues (graded) | Q A Forum (not graded) | | Intentional Torts in Healthcare (graded) | Select one of the intentional torts discussed in your text and provide an example of how this tort takes place in healthcare. As leader of your own healthcare facility, what steps could you take and what processes couldRead MoreRoot Cause Analysis Due to Sentinel Event Essay7041 Words   |  29 PagesAnalysis (RCA): Child Abduction Please note the root cause analysis and recommended action plan show evidence of the key components of the RCA matrix for the specific event. An area on the matrix that may not have an identified process breakdown should still be summarized to determine that the component was evaluated. Brief description of event Tina, a 13 year old teenager admitted for day surgery, was inappropriately released to her father when her mother was delayed in returning to pick-up

What Was the Role of Perseus in Greek Mythology

Perseus is a major hero from Greek mythology best known for his clever decapitation of Medusa, the monster who turned all who looked at her face into stone. He also rescued Andromeda from the sea monster. Like most of the mythological heroes, the genealogy of Perseus makes him the son of a god and a mortal. Perseus is the legendary founder of the Peloponnesian  city of Mycenae, home of Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War, and the father of the legendary ancestor of the Persians, Perses. Family of Perseus The mother of Perseus was Danae, whose father was Acrisius of Argos. Danae conceived Perseus when Zeus, taking the form of a golden shower, impregnated her. Electryon is one of Perseuss sons. Electryons daughter was Alcmena, Hercules mother. The other sons of Perseus and Andromeda are Perses, Alcaeus, Heleus, Mestor, and Sthenelus. They had one daughter, Gorgophone. Infancy of Perseus An oracle told Acrisius that a child of his daughter Danae would kill him, so Acrisius did what he could to keep Danae from men, but he couldnt keep out Zeus and his ability to shift into different forms. After Danae gave birth, Acrisius sent her and her son away by locking them in a chest and putting it to sea. The chest washed up on the island of Seriphus which was ruled by Polydectes. The Trials of Perseus Polydectes, who was trying to woo Danae, thought Perseus a nuisance, so he sent Perseus on an impossible quest: to bring back the head of Medusa. With the help of Athena and Hermes, a polished shield for a mirror, and some other useful items the one-shared-eyed Graeae helped him locate, Perseus was able to cut off the head of Medusa without being turned to stone. He then enclosed the severed head in a sack or wallet. Perseus and Andromeda On his travels, Perseus fell in love with a maiden named Andromeda who was paying for the boasts of her family (like Psyche in Apuleiuss Golden Ass) by being exposed to a sea monster. Perseus agreed to kill the monster if he could marry Andromeda, with some predictable obstacles to overcome. Perseus Returns Home When Perseus came home he found King Polydectes behaving badly, so he showed the king the very prize he had asked Perseus to fetch, the head of Medusa. Polydectes turned to stone. The End of the Medusa Head The Medusa head was a powerful weapon, but Perseus was willing to give it up to Athena, who placed it in the center of her shield. Perseus Fulfills the Oracle Perseus then went to Argos and Larissa to compete in athletic events. There, he accidentally killed his Grandfather Acrisius when a wind swept away a discus he was holding. Perseus then went to Argos to claim his inheritance. Local Hero Since Perseus had killed his grandfather, he felt bad about reigning in his stead, so he went to the Tiryns where he found the ruler, Megapenthes, willing to exchange kingdoms. Megapenthes took Argos, and Perseus, Tiryns. Later Perseus founded the nearby city of Mycenae, which is in the Argolis  in the Peloponnese. Death of Perseus Another Megapenthes killed Perseus. This Megapenthes was a son of Proteus and a half-brother of Perseus. After his death, Perseus was made immortal and put among the stars. Today, Perseus is still the name of a constellation in the northern sky. Perseus and His Descendants The Perseids, a term referring to the descendants of Perseus and Andromedas son Perses, is also the name of a summer meteor shower that comes from the constellation of Perseus. Among the human Perseids, the most famous is Hercules (Heracles). Source Parada, Carlos. Perseus. Greek Mythology Link.

The Death Penalty Should Be Legal - 1590 Words

In America, when someone is accused of murder, they go to trial. In most trials, they either end up in a life sentence in prison, or they will receive capital punishment, or the death penalty. The death penalty is where a murderer is put to death by lethal injection or other forms of killing. Some say it is what the murderer deserves, while others say it is a â€Å"cruel and unusualâ€Å" form of punishment. Some states, like New Jersey have already banned the death penalty while others have decided to keep the punishment. If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionality, and the i rrevocable mistakes of putting the wrong person to death. When people talk about the morality of the death penalty in America it has less to do with whether those sentenced of vicious wrongdoing should die than with whether state and governments should be involved in their killing. The legacy of racial politicallysanctioned racial segregation, racial inclination, and ethnic separation is unavoidably apparent in the organization of the death penalty in America. Capital punishments are forced in a criminal equity framework that treats you better in the event that you are rich than if you are poor. This is an indecent condition that makes dismissing capital punishment on good grounds solid as well as important for the individuals who decline to acknowledge unequal or unjustifiable organization of discipline. OnShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal The death penalty should not be legal because of two major reasonings. These reasons are, the death penalty takes the lives of many innocent people, and it also costs too much. The death penalty should not be legal because innocent people are wrongly convicted and killed. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, it puts innocent lives at risk. At least 4.1% of all defendants sentenced to death in the United States in the modern era are innocent (DeathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty can be traced all the way to biblical times when people were executed for many reasons such as: for not believing in their god(s), choosing to interact in sexual conduct while unmarried, stealing, murder, etc. The methods of execution back in those times were to either: stone, hang, slay, crucify, and burn not only the offender who committed the crime, but if he or she had a family, the entire family was executed with them as a warning to the people of their tribe or city to notRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?985 Words   |  4 PagesBen Goble Mr. Newman English Comp. November 4, 2015 Should the Death Penalty be Legal? The death penalty, also called capital punishment, has been a topic of debate among the public for many years, gaining very little ground in changing the legality of it one way or the other. The topic is very controversial because many people feel that it is wrong to take the life of another person. On the other hand a very comparable number of people push for the legality of capital punishment for condemningRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1004 Words   |  5 Pagesabolish death penalty† (Bosman). In thirty-one states, federal government and military legal system, the death penalty is lawful. Even the Supreme Court has been changed direction of capital punishment. One day, it could be a legal and illegal by the Supreme Court. Most of European countries ban the death penalty except Belarus that if a criminal involve international terrorism, murdered, inhumane crime and the criminal receives death penalty. Nowadays, banned the death penalty becomeRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Be Legal943 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that death penalty will give justice for the innocent lives? The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy in the whole world because people have different beliefs for giving justice to the innocents. For some people, they want it legal because death penalty will give justice for the innocent victims and a form of vengeance to the criminals. On the flipside, other people don’t agree with it because a lot of innocents are putting into death. These people believe that it isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitutio n). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1555 Words   |  7 Pageshave on a person? The death penalty, or capital punishment, is one of the most debated topics in America. It has been used for centuries, but many claim it to be barbaric, and want the practice to end all together. The death penalty should only be used in cases where there is absolute evidence that the criminal is guilty, because life in prison can be an alternative, there are many flaws in the justice system, and it can be a cruel and unusual punishment. The death penalty is legal in 32 states, theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1554 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive the death penalty. Some say it is what they deserve, while others say that it is a â€Å"cruel and unusual†punishment. States, such as New Jersey, have already banned the penalty, but some states are still pending on whether to have the penalty or to follow New Jersey’s path . If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionality, and the irrevocable mistakes of putting the wrong person to death. WhenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagescalled problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal Essay2884 Words   |  12 Pagesis the death penalty - should it be legalized across the 50 states or be declared unconstitutional? Some believe the death penalty is a better option for those who deserve the highest form of punishment available. However, others argue capital punishment is a waste of resources and should be brought to an end. Therefore, while many believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the United States because it offers a higher form of punishment, others believe the death penalty should be repealed

Sexual Harassment Case Against Madison Square Garden by Ms...

An Accusation Over the last several years, the issue of sexual harassment has been increasingly brought to the forefront. This is because these kinds of allegations can show how a culture of permissiveness is taking place. That is allowing this kind of behavior to occur. To fully understand what is happening, requires focusing on the sexual harassment case brought against Madison Square Garden by Ms. Brown Sanders. Together, these elements will highlight the underlying ethical challenges and if an atmosphere existed which enabled this behavior. (HR in Action, n.d.) (Miller, 2011) Do you think Ms. Brown Sanders had the basis for a Sexual Harassment suit? Why? Yes. This is because Madison Square Garden did not investigate her claims at any time. Instead, they continued to ignore what she was saying and favored the views of the team President (Isaiah Thomas) over hers. This allowed for Ms. Brown Sanders to face an atmosphere of intimidation and threats. She was eventually fired from her position for speaking out against what was happening. (HR in Action, n.d.) (Miller, 2011) From what you know of this case, do you think the jury arrived at the correct decision? If not, why not? If so, why? No, the punitive damages were a first step in highlighting that the team violated her basic civil rights. At the same time, they should have established some kind of procedures to investigate and prevent this kind of behavior in the future. If this had occurred, the management wouldShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute toRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Adolescents On-line Free Essays

As technology give way to broader telecommunication options, a new form of social community was formed. The Cyber Community has been one of the most intriguing forms of contemporary society and adolescents welcomed it willingly. Today’s adolescents are vicariously participating in online social networks. We will write a custom essay sample on Adolescents On-line or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the research made by Wolak and colleague, out of 246 individuals who engaged in close online relationships about 145 do not see each other face to face. Thus, it can be surmised that face to face relationships are not anymore a factor that affects relationships between two persons. Conventional friendships signifies personal contact which is absent in on-line relationships. Nonetheless, both relationships exist so as to provide comfort and help to participants. However, in on-line relationships, the level of trust and confidence is usually lower. While some people see on line relationships to be a way to escape reality, others view this sort of relationship as helpful in identifying real personality and attitude. Adolescents use online networking to communicate both with their online friends and offline friends as well. They can also send messages and express themselves more freely and at most times most effectively. Several online games which are predominantly role-playing games in character also extend adolescents capacity to interact with other people. Negotiating and solving conflicts are highlighted in this kind of virtual social community. It also through different virtual social networks that teenagers can gather information about certain areas of interest and views, this is a feature that can be found in forums and blogs. References: Subrahmanyam, K. and Greenfield, P. (2008). Online Communication and Adolescent Relationships. Volume 18 No. 1. Retrieved on October 18, 2008 from www.futureofchildren.org Wolak, J., Mitchell, KJ. And Finkelhor, D. (2002) Close Online Relationships ina National Sample of Adolescents. Retrieved on October 18, 2008 from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2248/is_147_37/ai_94598385/pg_ How to cite Adolescents On-line, Papers

Blood Brothers Essay Questions Example For Students

Blood Brothers Essay Questions How does Russell display to his audience the ways that class affects his characters?  Willy Russells musical, Blood Brothers is an entertaining story, written with didactic intent. At first look, it is about two twins who are separated at birth, and then become blood brothers and best friends, until both of their lives end in tragedy. At the end of the play, the narrator leaves us with a question hanging as the explanation of the tragedy that occurs-  And do we blame superstition for what came to pass?  Or could it be what we, the English, have came to know as class?. Russells intent is to show his audience how class effects peoples everyday lives, and causes problems in society. He does this by showing us an extreme situation using identical twins; just to show us how two people born exactly the same in every way are affected and changed by the social class system. The play is about two families who Russell uses to represent the two different sides of the class system. He shows us how they face different problems in everyday life and how what class you are in, affects the life you live. Russell also sends the message through this play that money cannot buy everything and cannot always bring love; as Mrs Lyons finds out with her son Eddie. The play also makes the audience realise how other classes are often ignorant of other classes issues, and are naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve of their problems. Russell makes it as clear that the families are at two opposite ends of the class system. This is show through scenery in the houses, clothing the characters wear, manners the characters use or in some case the lack of them and the way in which they speak and the language they use.  He uses two very stereotypical families in the different social classes. Mrs Johnstone is a poor single mother with eight children, and who everyday struggles with the simplest things in life such as money, clothes, food and a decent job. We immediately see Mrs J as at the lower end of the social class system you owe me you pay today Ill be forced to cut off your deliveries. She has had a hard life and is compared to that of Marilyn Monroe. Russell uses Monroe as an icon in the play and compares Mrs Johnstone to her as both of their lives were very tragic. At the beginning, when she tells us the story of how her and her husband met, she tells us that he told her she was sexier than Marilyn Monroe- Page 5.  Right from the beginning, Russell wants us to feel sympathy for Mrs Johnstone. She has been left on her own with all these problems and a bad quality of life. Through the first song Marilyn Monroe he tells us the hard life she has had. Russell also makes the Lyons as a typical high class family. We see instantly that Mrs Lyons is in the upper class, as she has a cleaner to look after her huge house- its a pity its so big-Page 7. Mrs Johnstone has to work as Mrs Lyons cleaner and then we see the two classes right next to each other in obvious contrast. This makes us then feels sympathy for Mrs J as we see Mrs L who had everything, and she who has nothing. Another reason the audience fell sympathy for Mrs J is because they know so much about her past and her family, and therefore there are more reasons to sympathise with her. As we know less about Mrs L, we dont have as many things to sympathise and because Russell makes it obvious that she is wealthier, and has everything she wants, apart from children Page 8. As the audience, we do then feel sorry for Mrs L, as she cannot have children and she desperately wants them. .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e , .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .postImageUrl , .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e , .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e:hover , .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e:visited , .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e:active { border:0!important; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e:active , .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u265d1184297d4d8fd8100e46a2f5af4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The play An Inspector Calls Essay SummaryBlood Brothers is a play that could be played like a tennis match with every scene showing first the working-class situation and then a parallel scene showing the middle-class side of it. The only time I allowed myself to do that was in the scene with the policeman. I thought for that tiny scene, if I did it only once, it would be very effective.- Willy Russell.  The policeman scene (Page 37 38) shows just once the complete contrast between the two classes. As Russell says, doing that just the once gives maximum effect, as oppose to repeating it throughout the play. This scene shows us how being a different social status affects how you treated in society. The policemen judges Mickey due to his class, and assumes that Eddies action are his doing, and that he is a criminal. He was about to commit a serious crimeyou dont wanna end up in court again, doy?. To Mrs J the policeman makes the situation very serious and threatens Mrs J about keeping control of her children. The fact that the policeman makes the assumption about Mickey is ironic, as it is actually Eddie who has the stone in his hand and is poised ready to launch it through a window. The way the policeman treats Mr Lyons is very different to the way he does Mrs Johnstone. It is immediately obvious from the stage directions and dialogue, used that he has a lot more respect for Mr Lyons. The policeman has removed his helmet- . He speaks more politely describing the incident and acts as though it were nothing more than a prank- As I say, it was more as a prankId just dock his pocket money if I was you. (Laughs.).

School Prefect Essay Example For Students

School Prefect Essay Prefectorial System Mayflower Preparatory School practices a system of democracy in electing prefects in the school. Students vying to be prefects must be in form two and must be nominated by their colleagues. The electoral committee made up of the assistant headmaster and three other teachers vet the nominated candidates. Successful aspirants are given four days to campaign in all classes and also present their manifesto to the student body on the fifth day. Sample Manifesto written by Kobina Kwegyir-Aggrey when vying for the post of Senior boys Prefect Mr. Electoral Commissioner, Honorable Proprietor and Headmaster, distinguished staff members, co-aspirants, fellow students, ladies and gentlemen, I greet you all It has been observed by me in recent times, that there are many problems, which arise day in day out. I do not wish to make this entire problem known, because they give me an ill-feeling when I mention them. Nevertheless, for the sake of my manifesto, I am going to give an instance of a situation as an example. Comfortably seated lady and gentlemen, Imagine yourself being a teacher, you have just given an exercise which you were marking, or you are busily compiling your examination results. As you continue your task, one boy runs up to you and says â€Å"Sir, this boy has hit me with a ball† The lad is expecting you to leave your work and go and administer justice to his said trouble maker. If you were to be that teacher, what will your reaction towards the issue be? I do not suppose you would leave your work to attend to that issue; such problems should be left into the hands of the prefects. One of such prefects who play a major role in the school is the boys’ prefect. This is the reason why I want to take up this responsibility demanding position. Ladies and gentlemen, the voting is in your hands and it is your own decision. I am appealing to you all to vote for Kobina- Kwegyir Aggrey as your boys’ prefect, so that when this school gets a change of a lifetime, with the blare of a trumpet, we can all say that something has happened out of the blues. Once again, listen to the cry of your humble servant Kobina Ebo. K Aggrey, vying for the post of the high office of the senior prefect of this humble institution. Now to my dear juniors who have been in a state of melancholy for so long a time due to ill-treatments and injustice meted out to them by others in the crack of a whip, crackling of wood and creak of a hinge, put on broad smiles, for the days of your doom are over Vote for Busumburu Kobina Kwegyir Aggrey for your vote is your power which will catapult me into unleashing my fabulous policies, which will drive the whole populace of the land of great Mayflower through a transitional state of positive change. Vote for Kobina, for I am a think tank and above all an established academician who will rise, defend and protect the sovereignty and integrity of the good people of Mayflower. Vote and vote wisely, for your vote is your power. Thank you all.

Leni Riefenstahls Triumph of the Will

Film/Cinema, in the context of movies and documentaries, is a modern visual art form that has had intense impact on our daily life for humanity has profoundly been affected by what it sees and hears via film or the motion picture experience. It utilizes the concept of simple story telling via a mesmerizing technical medium and its ability to influence is rooted in the utilization of images/impressions and imagery. Cinema has a social as well artistic function.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the demand for imaginative entertainment is at an all time high, interest in the realities of the world is also on the rise. Documentaries address this interest because they are comprised of real people, world events, places, and social conditions – documenting history, reality. British film maker, John Grierson first coined the ter m in 1926. Prior to 1926, such films were referred to as â€Å"actuality† films and came on the scene at the turn of the 20th century as well. Like American director, D.W. Griffith’s film The Birth of a Nation/The Clansman (1915), German filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will (1934) was considered masterful/innovative and ground-breaking for documentary filmmaking at that time. Triumph garnered her the accolade as one of the greatest female filmmakers of all time but most infamous. Chronicling the Nazi Party Congress held in Nuremberg (1934), Triumph of the Will (1935) catapulted the documentary as mode of propaganda designed to specifically argue a point and influence public opinion. â€Å"Documentary cinema is intimately tied to historical memory. Not only does it seek to reconstruct historical narrative, but it often functions as an historical document itself. Moreover, the connection between the rhetoric of documentary film and historical truth p ushes the documentary into overtly political alignments which influence its audience (1993Rabinowitw).† Triumph of the Will lionized Germany as a recurring superpower with Hitler at the helm as the authentic leader/savoir. This fundamental thematic message can be found in opening prologue – â€Å"20 years after the outbreak of the World War, 16 years after the beginning of German suffering, 19 months after the beginning of the German renaissance, Adolf Hitler flew again to Nuremberg to review the columns of his faithful followers (Triumph).† The opening scene further substantiates the message with an aerial view of Hitler’s plane flying through the majestic clouds and over various parts of Germany. He finally arrives in Nuremberg greeted by ecstatic supporters. The consequence of war is a people spiritually, mentally, and physically downtrodden and inept. Riefenstahl’s revolutionary use of cinematography (telephoto lenses, aerial photography, moving cameras, etc.) and music (German composer, Richard Wagner) epitomizes this escalating German Renaissance which has freed the German people from such a plight. It explains their fanaticism with Hitler.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Throughout the documentary German militaristic power, political religion, unity, and pride are highlighted. With these four elements as an integral force, one cannot ascertain a distinction between the German people, the state, and the Nazi Party. Riefenstahl vehemently denied the film served as a propaganda tool for the Nazi Party but rather was an historical film told through an aesthetic lens. Many critics purport differently. Just as Birth of a Nation reeked of racist negative/stereotypical portrayal of African- Americans and shaped the America’s public’s attitude/image about race, Triumph contributed to heightened negative perceptions of European Jewry and anti-Semitism. Hitler’s conquest for German purity emanates from his speeches as well those of his featured compatriots – Goring, Goebbels, etc. Could Riefenstahl have been that naà ¯ve and blind to Hitler’s maniacal plans that lay ahead? Objectivity has meaning but in reality it is greatly influenced by the filmmaker’s point of view via perceptions, emotions, etc. thereby determining the extent they can be biased or slant their point of view. Suffice to say, Triumph of the Will authenticated that film has the ability to influence as well as alter how people perceive themselves, aspects of their society/culture as well as other peoples and their culture. Work Cited Rabinowitz, Paula. â€Å"Wreckage upon Wreckage: History, Documentary and the Ruins of Memory.† History and Theory, Vol. 32, No. 2. (May, 1993), pp. 119-137.  Triumph of the Will (Video). Web. This essay on Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will was written and submitted by user Kyle Hart to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Introduction to the JavaScript If Statement

Introduction to the JavaScript If Statement The JavaScript if statement performs an action based on a condition, a common scenario in all programming languages.The if statement tests a bit of data against a condition, and then specifies some code to be executed if the condition is true, like so: if condition {  Ã‚  Ã‚   execute this code} The if statement is almost always paired with the else statement because usually, you want to define an alternative bit of code to execute. Lets consider an example: if (Stephen name) {      message Welcome back Stephen;} else {      message Welcome name;} This code returns Welcome back Stephen if name is equal to Stephen; otherwise, it returns Welcome and then whatever value the variable name contains. A Shorter IF Statement JavaScript provides us with an alternative way of writing an if statement when both the true and false conditions  just assign different values to the same variable. This shorter way omits the keyword if as well as the braces around the blocks (which are optional for single statements). We also move the value that we are setting in both the true and false conditions to the front of our single statement and embed this new style of if statement into the statement itself.   Heres how this looks: variable (condition) ? true-value : false-value; So our if statement from above could be written all in one line as: message (Stephen name) ? Welcome back Stephen : Welcome name; As far as JavaScript is concerned, this one statement is identical to the longer code from above. The only difference is that writing the statement this way actually provides JavaScript with more information about what the if statement is doing. The code can run more efficiently than if we wrote it the longer and more readable way. This is also called a ternary operator. Assigning Multiple Values to a Single Variable This way of coding an if statement can help avoid verbose code, particularly in nested if statements. For example, consider this set of nested if/else statements: var answer;if (a b) {   if (a c) {      answer all are equal;   } else {      answer a and b are equal;   }} else {   if (a c) {      answer a and c are equal;   } else {      if (b c) {         answer b and c are equal;      } else {         answer all are different;      }   }} This code assigns one of five possible values to a single variable. Using this alternative notation, we can considerably shorten this into just one statement that incorporates all of the conditions: var answer (a b) ? ((a c) ? all are equal :a and b are equal) : (a c) ? a and c are equal : (b c) ?b and c are equal : all are different; Note that this notation can be used only when all the different conditions being tested are assigning different values to the same variable.

The Likely Impact of the Basel II Accord on Shipping Finance Dissertation

The Likely Impact of the Basel II Accord on Shipping Finance - Dissertation Example 3 Data Collection and Analysis 31 D) 3.4 Limitations 32 VI Chapter 4: Results 33 A) 4.1 Findings 33 B) 4.2 Alternatives to shipping trade Finance 35 4.2.1 Ship Mortgage Indemnities 35 4.2.2 Residual Value Insurance 35 4.3.3 Boutique Financing 36 B) 4.3 Financial instruments 36 4.2.1 Hedging 37 C) 4.3. Development banks 39 VII Chapter 5: Discussion 40 VIII Chapter 6: Conclusions 42 Reference List 43 List of Figures, List of Tables, and List of abbreviations I Figures Figure 1 7 Figure 2 13 Figure 3 14 Figure 4 18 Figure 5 20 Figure 6 21 Figure 7 26 Figure 8 33 Figure 9 33 Figure 10 34 Figure 11 35 CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision developed a set of rules in relation to the capital adequacy requirement for banks in 1988 known as Basel 1 which primarily targeted credit risk and which made it a requirement that banks â€Å"hold capital equal at least 8% of the risk-weighted assets† (Fortis, 2008, p.20). Under the Basel I Accord â €Å"...the amount of capital being put aside by a bank as a type of ‘buffer’ for the risk taken was very simple and standardized.† (Fortis, 2008) However, the Basel Committee of Banking Supervision needing a more risk-sensitive approach to capital requirements as well as needing to incorporate â€Å"more advanced modeling and risk management in the regulatory banking system...designed a new worldwide framework† referred to as Basel II which replaced the existing Basel I legislation (Fortis, 2008, p.120). It is held that Basel II and the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) should enable effective operation within the European Financial Single Market and to enable competition with â€Å"peer institutions on a level playing field.† (Fortis, 2008) Stated as the purpose of Basel II is â€Å"to improve... The main purpose of the research is to present that the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision developed a set of rules in relation to the capital adequacy requirement for banks in 1988 known as Basel 1 which primarily targeted credit risk and which made it a requirement that banks â€Å"hold capital equal at least 8% of the risk-weighted assets†. Under the Basel I Accord â€Å"...the amount of capital being put aside by a bank as a type of ‘buffer’ for the risk taken was very simple and standardized.† However, the Basel Committee of Banking Supervision needing a more risk-sensitive approach to capital requirements as well as needing to incorporate â€Å"more advanced modeling and risk management in the regulatory banking system...designed a new worldwide framework† referred to as Basel II which replaced the existing Basel I legislation. It is held that Basel II and the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) should enable effective operation within the European Financial Single Market and to enable competition with â€Å"peer institutions on a level playing field.† Stated as the purpose of Basel II is â€Å"to improve the stability and soundness of the financial system by more closely linking capital requirements to risks and by promoting a more forward-looking approach to capital management†. In addition the Basel II has the objective of maintaining the â€Å"aggregate level of minimum capital requirements, while also providing incentives to adopt more risk-sensitive approaches.

Does the Development Process Simply Reinforce Gender Inequality Essay

Does the Development Process Simply Reinforce Gender Inequality - Essay Example According to Lemel and Noll, 1(2002) Gender inequality is widely regarded as being the unequal access to various material resources, privileges, power and status by women as compared to men. Gender inequality is commonly seen to have a number of various interactions with other inequalities such as age, class and ethnic based inequalities. This is seen to indicated that gender inequality happens to have a number of aspects which may include inequalities such as inequalities in wages and income, inequality as pertaining to there being differential access to a given labor market in addition to the labor market having a segregated structure2. Effects of Gender Inequality According to a recent IMF Global Monitoring report that sought to confront among other things the challenges of gender equality, gender inequality in resources, rights and voice can essentially be seen to surface in three key domains. These are in the household, in the society as well as in the markets and economy3. The report further indicates that while gender equality in the household between both women and men helps in changing the basic allocation of the house hold expenditures a factor that results in more resources being devoted to health and children’s education, gender inequality is seen to widely influence the general distribution of the various household tasks, this often results in a limitation of the women’s ability to not only work outside the homes but it also limits their control over fertility decisions. Gender inequality in the market is often seen to be largely reflected in there being unequal access to a number of resources such as labor markets, land, credit and new production technologies. Gender inequality in society is often expressed by there being a number of restrictions that are seen to actively limit women participation in not only civic but also political life. Globalization and the Reinforcement of Gender Inequality Although globalization in developing countries can arguably be viewed as having opened significantly more opportunities for women and has been key in providing women with paid employment in addition to creating a suitable channel that essentially serves to provide an avenue out of their currently restricted lives, it is the common belief of many that most of the work in the current new global economy is mostly exploitative, and in some instances, it actually tends to make life significantly more difficult as compared to before the surge in globalization was experienced. To further emphasize on this aspect Murray (2008)4 quotes a report from the Emory University that states that most critics happen to fear globalization as pertains to its integrati on of all countries into a common world society, the critics fear this will inevitably result in an exacerbation of gender inequality that might potentially harm women and especially so those in developing countries. A number of feminist researchers have managed to demonstrate that globalization is essentially not a gender-neutral process5. Globalization is seen to affect women and men differently under varying circumstances. According to Brock-Utne and Garbo, (2009)6, globalization tends to frequently reinforce the

Link Lifetime based Border Node (LLBN) Protocol

Link Lifetime based Border Node (LLBN) Protocol Link Lifetime based Border Node (LLBN) Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Sanjay Batish, Manisha Chahal, Sanjeev Sofat, Amardeep Singh Abstract Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) attracts rising attentions of researchers for safety related and other communication applications. These networks have many challenging characteristics such as high mobility, fast changing topology and limitation of bandwidth. Under these problems, we proposed LLBN (link lifetime based border node protocol). Keywords VANETs, Routing Protocol, Position based Routing, GPSR 1. Introduction Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is emerging as an immense technology in wireless network that enable communication among vehicles. This network consist of vehicles, computer controlled devices, road side infrastructures, radio transceivers and internet connection. It attracts significant researchers, industry and government towards road safety, traffic control management and entertainment applications. Due to limitation of bandwidth spectrum, United State Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allocated 75MHz of bandwidth spectrum in 5.9 GHz band. Vehicles can communicate at a data rate of 6-27 Mbps up to a range of 1000m. VANET is a part of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Many of existing routing protocols for MANETs are not suitable for VANET. Position based (geographic or location based) routings protocols are most suitable for VANET environment due to extremely dynamic topology and repeatedly disconnected network. In these types of routing protocols, forwarding decision is based on location of destination and location of nodes one-hop neighbors called as position based greedy forwarding routing. Border node based protocols, for example Border-node based most forward with in radius (BMFR) follow greedy forwarding by considering concept of border node. Border node concept is used to reduce the hop count between sender node and destination node, that lead to conservation of bandwidth. Nodes lie on transmission range of a particular node are called as border node. This idea of border node suffer from link failure due to unrestricted road patterns and dynamic topology. In this paper, we proposed a link lifetime based border node protocol (LLBP) to perk up existing unicast location based routing protocols. If b-mfr results several border nodes projected at same point towards destination, then check for most stable path by considering link life span. 2. Related Work 2.1. Border Node Based Routing (BBR) Protocol M. Zhang and Richard S. Wolff have proposed BBR to minimize total no for nodes involved in routing process. Here, every node maintain three tables: Neighbor Table, Border Node Selection Table and the Forward Table. It works in two phase, first one is neighbor discovering like in all other position based protocols and next phase is border node selection process. 2.2. Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR) protocol B. Karp and H.T. Kung have discovered GPSR position based protocol for vehicular network. In greedy mode each node forwards packets to next hop that is constantly nearer to destination, until the packet reaches its final destination. GPSR recovers from a local maximum using perimeter mode. It uses an algorithm of planer graph traversal to find a way out of the local maximum region. 2.3. Border-node based most forward with in radius (BMFR) Ram Shringar Raw, D K Lobiyal have proposed this protocol by making use of border node. One-hop neighbor selection method is same as other position based protocols but here border node consider as a next-hop node for forwarding packet from source to destination. Under border node selection process, select the one which is maximum projected towards the destination. In this protocol, problem of confliction( as shown in figure 1) between two or more border nodes may occur. Figure 1. Problem in BMFR 2.4. Movement-Based Routing Algorithm (MORA) F. Granelli and G. Boato have applied this algorithm on GPSR. It considers approach of movements of vehicles along with the position of vehicles. Firstly sender node flooded the network with route request message . Destination node send route reply message with a specific metric. After that sender transmit data according to method used in GPSR protocol. 2.5. Movement Prediction-Based Routing (MOPR) Protocol H. Menouar and F. Filali proposed MOPR protocol to improve the MORA. This protocol also consider speed of vehicle along with direction and position of vehicle. Vehicle, which is expected to go out the communication range in a short period time will not be selected as a next hop for data forwarding if some better node is available. 3. Link Lifetime based Border Node Routing To increase the performance of BMFR protocol, we have applied link lifetime on BMFR. As already discussed, BMFR decrease number of hop counts through which data packets travel, but a problem arises when more than two border node towards destination projected at same point. We believe that considering only the bandwidth is not enough in unicast routing. The vehicle movement and link failure should be taken into account. A border node which goes outside the radio transceiver range should not be selected as a next hop. We propose our LLBN concept applied to BMFR ( as shown in Figure 2,3). . Figure 2. Link life time calculation Figure 3. LLBN Protocol 4. Proposed Algorithm Case a: Send packet to most projected border node towards destination Notations NS: source node ND: destination node NRf: recent forwarding node Set: recent forwarding node neighbors SetS: set of selected node NextN: selected next node Rmax: maximum communication range LC: link constancy LLT[p, q]: link(p, q) life time 1. NCf = NS 2. if ( ND lies within Rmax(NRf) ) then send data to ND else go to step 3 3. Compute Euclidian distance of all nodes in Set from NRf 4. for all Ai ∈Set, i = 1 to n if (distance of Ai from NRf == Rmax) then SetS = SetS ∠ª Ai else interior nodes 5. Calculate projection(P) of Ai on line joining NS and ND 6. Choose next neighbor node (Nnext) having highest projection if (Nnext == 1) then // only one maximum // projected node send data to Nnext else if (Nnext ≠¥ 1) then // two or more maximum // projected nodes go to step 7 Case b: Confliction between two or more border nodes occurs (Xp0, Yp0): initial position of node p in X and Y coordinates (Xq0, Yq0): initial position of node q in X and Y coordinates Vp: speed of p vehicle Vq: speed of q vehicle t0: initial time t1: time after movement of nodes t = t1 t0 Din = initial link distance Dmov = link distance after movement Λ = constant routing route validity time D2mov = ( ( Xp0 + VXpt) (Xq0 + VXqt) )2 + ( ( Yp0 + VYpt) (Yq0 + VYqt) )2 D2mov = P t2 + Q t + R P = VXp VXq Q = R = Solve P t2 + Q t + R R2max = 0 LC[p, q] = LLT[p, q] / Λ find link having maximum LC[p,q] Conclusion References [1] Hamid Menouar, Massimiliano Lenardi and Fethi Filali Movement Prediction-based Routing (MOPR) Concept for Position-based Routing in Vehicular Networks, IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference, Baltimore, MD, October 2007. [2] F. Granelli, G. Boato, and D. Kliazovich, MORA: a Movement-Based Routing Algorithm for Vehicle Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE Workshop AutoNet, San Francisco, U.S.A., December 2006. [3] Brad Karp and H. T. Kung, â€Å"GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks,† ACM 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Boston, MA, August 2000. [4] Mingliu Zhang and Richard S. Wolff Border Node Based Routing Protocol for VANETs in Sparse and Rural Areas, IEEE GLOCOMW, November 2007. [5] Ram Shringar Raw, D K Lobiyal B-MFR Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks International Conference on Networking and Information Technology 2010.

Compensation – Incentive vs Bonus

A bonus plan is one where the bonus is awarded after the fact and typically has very little or no incentive value. The employees typically come to see it as an entitlement. An incentive plan is a variable pay plan that is tied to some level of performance. The employee is rewarded with a payment that is predefined and non discretionary. The reward is paid when actual performance meets or exceeds predefined goals. incentive| Any form of variable payment tied to performance. The payment may be a monetary award, such as cash or equity, or a nonmonetary award, such as merchandise or travel.Incentives are contrasted with bonuses in that performance goals for incentives are predetermined. Generally nondiscretionary and can be paid at any time of the year| bonus| An after-the-fact reward or payment (may be either discretionary or nondiscretionary) based on the performance of an individual, a group of workers operating as a unit, a division or business unit, or an entire workforce. Payments may be made in cash, shares, share options or other items of value. In the context of sales compensation, a defined, pre-established amount of money to be earned for achieving a specified performance goal.Planned bonus amounts commonly are expressed as a percent of the incumbent's base salary, salary range midpoint, percentage of target cash compensation or incentive compensation, or a defined dollar amount. See also discretionary and nondiscretionary bonus| Bonus versus Incentive – What is the Difference? Here is how our Glossary defines them:Incentive:  Ã‚  Additional pay (above and beyond the base salary or wage) awarded to an employee, such as stock options or a contingent bonus plan, that is ‘forward looking'. Bonus:  Ã‚  Plans that award cash or other items of value, such as stock (or stock options), based on accomplishments achieved.While incentive plans are ‘forward' looking' bonus plans are ‘backward looking'. An incentive that is dangled to ent ice certain behaviors may include cash or prizes or perquisites or anything that activates the motivations of the performers. A bonus is â€Å"something extra† which is usually cash and is always non-guaranteed. The two terms can obviously overlap:   job security in unsettled times can be an incentive for some people to work harder, while a contingent bonus premised on specific outcome results can also be an incentive to achieve those objectives.Cash dropped from the sky as a surprise is generally not considered â€Å"incentive† pay although such bonus gifts have disproportionately strong motivational effects, because the reward was not pre-announced and thus could not entice behavior changes. | Even though Frank and Jim have provided excellent definitions that  draw a distinction between the two terms, I'm sure that they will agree that there is a lot of inconsistency in the use of those terms across business, and even across the compensation profession. Always lo ok for the context that the terms are used in whatever you read or hear. Yep. Like you said, Paul. Term usages vary tremendously between enterprises, industries  and sometimes between applications. As an extreme example, when I'm in meetings and someone says â€Å"comp†, I frequently have to confirm understanding and must ask if they are referring to * compensation (WorldAtWork) * comprehensive (municipal) * complimentary (gambing) * computation (math)Back in The Day, I spent a lot of time translating terms like these and  performance  reviewand such things between disparte audiences who both meant and understood different things from the terms. In the context of sales compensation, WorldatWork defines a â€Å"bonus† primarily in contrast to a â€Å"commission. † In both cases in sales compensation, the reward is generally known in advance and offered for achieving a goal which also generally known in advance. The difference is that the â€Å"commissionâ €  is communicated as a â€Å"piece of the action† (e. g. , 2% of revenue, $5 per unit, 6% of margin dollars); whereas a â€Å"bonus† is a fixed incentive amount offered for achieving a specific objective, often with less offered for lower achievement levels and more for higher levels.Most of the time, the amount of the commission at goal (or â€Å"quota†) is high if the quota is higher – so if one sales person has a $1M quota and another has a $1. 5M quota, then one has a target commission that is 150% that of the other. Whereas in a â€Å"bonus† world, the target incentive is fixed for the role (e. g. , $40k per year) and is paid for hitting quota, which may vary from one person to the next.Of course there are myriad nuances and variations, including the possibility of â€Å"personal commission rates† which communicate a [email  protected] â€Å"bonus† as if it were a [email  protected] â€Å"commission,† etc. But that gets at the gist of it. All that said, I do have a current client with a business that is very weather-dependent (agrichemicals), to the extent that performance of the sales people can only be assessed retrospectively – did they create value for the company, sell well, cement relationships with customers, and achieve solid results given the opportunities that came their way during the year?Because the business itself is so volatile, the sales person's compensation must be less incentive-rich at target than most in similar roles, and performance can only be evaluated fairly in retrospect. However, this is only noteworthy because it is so highly unusual. Wherever possible (and it usually is possible), sales people have clear financial goals with formulaic compensation opportunities tied to how well they do against those goals. | |

Consciousness Essay

1. Explain how the use of substances alters a person’s state of consciousness, including depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Include in this explanation what happens to the neurotransmitters and body chemicals as well as how you might recognize whether a person at work or in your family is in an altered state of consciousness due to the influence of drugs. Stimulants can be used to speed up the central nervous system making a person fell more alert and aware of their surroundings. Depressants are the opposites and reduce the activity of the nervous system and produce a feeling of calm and/or â€Å"taking the edge off†. Hallucinogenics can be used to make an individual have hallucinations and have distortions in space and time. The use of drugs can cause the neurotransmitters to stop the production of certain chemicals need for healthy brain function. The blockage of second messengers, which are the chemical and electrical process which that occur in the receiving neuron, make the user need to take more of the drug in order to try to reproduce the affect on the brain. Some of the signs of use can be physical such as: rapid weight gain or loss, random eye movement, enlarged pupils, uncontrolled muscle movement, and redness of eyes. Changes and mood and behavior doing things that are out of the norm. Also great shifts in emotional stability from being very excited and happy to being depressed and suicidal. 2. This question has five parts. One of the cornerstones of Freudian theory is the concept of the unconscious not to be confused with the state of being knocked unconscious by a blow to the head or an altered state of consciousness. (a) What did Freud mean by the concept of the unconscious? (b) When is it beneficial for much of our behavior to be unconscious? (c) When is it not beneficial? (d) If much of our behavior is unconscious, can you recognize unconscious behavior in yourself and in others? (e) How would you know behavior was unconsciously driven? Refer Back to Chapter 13, which we studied in Week 6. a) The unconscious mind can guides a persons behavior and cause them to do things their conscious mind does not recognize. b) It is beneficial for  thins such as self preservation and helping us avoid danger and staying alive in search of food, water and shelter. c) When they become dangerous to others because the need for these things are being sought without regard to consequences. d) Some times the can be recognized after the fact when someone goes back and analysis the situation also if we have experienced it before. e) By the ability to recall the decision behind the particular behavior. 3. Group think is a concept that involves individuals abandoning their critical senses and agreeing to group process even when they know it will have disastrous consequences. (Challenger disaster, Enron, Iraq war, etc.). Your will encounter these pressures in your work life and need to be prepared. Have you ever done something in a group that you would not have done if you were alone? What happened? How did you feel? What have you learned from this chapter that might help you avoid this behavior in the future, and avoid group think? I have done things in a group that I would most certainly not do alone. The result were never good, even when I was never reprimanded I was left with a feeling of quilt and remorse. Two thing I think can help me the most in the future is to seek an outside opinion that doesn’t have the same group mentality and also they have an impartial leader whom can see the fact and not the people or personalities. 4. How does prejudice develop and how might it be supported in families and in the work place? Do you believe that you are free from prejudice? After reading this chapter, which of the many factors that cause prejudice do you think is most important to change? Prejudice is seen as an attitude that is formed a through direct instruction, modeling, and other social influences on learning. Basically it is taught from some authority figure in the family or at work. I do not believe that I am prejudice free because I can still find my self making snap judgments about certain people before I truly know them. I think social comparison is most important to change. In order to have true equality I feel it is important to not to tear down one group just to make another feel better about itself.